IBBA Insights Fall 2025

FALL 2025

that includes all assets necessary to run the

business.

This misunderstanding can create serious issues

late in the deal. A seller who expects additional

compensation for inventory or machineries may

feel short‑changed during negotiations or become

difficult during closing.

Brokers must explain early—and document

clearly—that the price includes working capital

and all the assets necessary for the business

to continue operating smoothly. This includes

certain inventory levels, equipment, customer lists,

vendor relationships, and other operating assets.

If exceptions apply, those should be disclosed

upfront and factored into the asking price or terms.

I personally tell my prospects their business is like

a money-making machine. Anything that helps

this machine work is included in the price. If you

remove the equipment, will it continue working?

If you don’t have inventory, will it work? When we

do valuation, we use the total money this machine

makes to determine value, and that’s why all the

parts of the machine that work together to generate

that income are included in the sale.

BUYERS NEED CLARITY TOO

While brokers often focus on managing seller

expectations, buyer expectations are just as

important. Buyers—especially first‑time or

SBA‑financed buyers—need a high degree of

transparency to move forward with confidence.

They typically want to know:

• Exactly what assets are included

• How discretionary earnings were calculated

• What level of owner support will be available

post‑sale

• Whether employees will remain after closing

• If customer/vendor relationships will transfer

smoothly

Confidential Information Memoranda (CIMs)

or Confidential Business Reviews (CBRs) should

address these points clearly. Ambiguity invites

doubt, which leads to delays—or worse, deal

termination. Experienced brokers understand that

informed buyers are more likely to make offers,

conduct efficient due diligence, and close with

fewer surprises.

Selling a business is not a

purely financial transaction.

It’s an emotional process.

Many sellers built their

business over decades and

view it as part of their

identity.